Sunlight can cause unpleasant and painful burns if a person is exposed to it without taking precautions. What do you need to know about sunburn?
Sunburn is one of the types of burns that may affect you during the summer in particular, so let us know more about this type of burn below.
What are sunburns?
The skin usually develops sunburn when exposed to the sun for extended periods without taking the necessary protective measures, and the cause of these burns is the harmful rays coming from the sun.
We received from the sun several types of rays, including two types of UV rays that are able to penetrate the skin and cause damage to its cells, which may cause many skin problems, such as burns and skin cancers.
It is worth noting here that the prolonged and regular exposure to the mentioned rays may over time cause changes in the DNA of the cells, which causes the appearance of early signs of aging on the skin!
Causes and risk factors:
There are a number of factors that may increase your chances of sunburn, as follows:
*Previous frequent sunburn injuries.
* To be light skinned.
*Working outside in the sun several hours a day.
* Frequent use of different tanning methods.
* Drink alcohol.
*Take medications that raise levels of skin sensitivity in general and increase the chances of burns in particular.
Sunburn symptoms:
Sunburn symptoms do not appear until several hours after exposure to the sun, and when symptoms begin to appear, this is what you should expect:
1- Symptoms of minor sunburn
Here, the matter may not exceed more than a slight and clear redness that reaches a maximum within 12-24 hours after a burn.
2- The symptoms of severe and severe sunburn:
In this case, the symptoms that appear include:
*Blisters and ulcers containing pus.
*Severe pain in the area of ​​injury.
* Severe skin redness.
* Flu-like symptoms.
*Chills and fever.
* Headache and headache.
* General weakness and fatigue.
*Nausea and vomiting.
In very serious cases of sunburn, the patient may develop such things as: low blood pressure, fainting.
The skin may start to peel off after a period of 3 days often, and depending on the severity of the burns, the process of peeling may continue with the patient for several weeks before the burns are completely cured.
Sunburn treatment:
When exposed to sunburn, there are many things and treatments that may help reduce and heal burns quickly. Here is a list of the most important ones:
1- Treating sunburn with natural recipes:
There are a group of natural ingredients that greatly help to speed up the recovery from sunburn, such as:
*Wash the area with water mixed with a little apple cider vinegar, and this recipe is only for very minor cases of sunburn.
*Wash the area with water mixed with a little baking soda.
* Soaking the burn area with a bath of water containing a little oatmeal.
*Using different essential oils, by dissolving a few drops of them in water and using the mixture as a wash for the burning area, especially: lavender oil, chamomile oil.
*Use natural aloe vera gel and apply it directly to the burning area.
*Applying topical vitamin E to burn or taking vitamin E supplements may help speed up healing.
*Boil a bean of potatoes, then crush them well and apply them to the burn site to speed up its recovery.
* Milk or milk can help relieve discomfort and itching that sunburn may cause when applying either of them topically to the area of ​​injury.
2- Treating sunburn with medication and other advice:
It is possible to accelerate the process of healing sunburn and alleviating the pain and discomfort caused by following the following tips and instructions:
*Take over-the-counter pain relievers.
* Drink enough water.
* Apply an ointment containing topically diluted hydrocortisone to the burn.
* Cool the burn area with cold water pads.
* Moisturize the skin with appropriate ointments and creams.
* Wear loose, loose clothing throughout the burn recovery period.
When is sunburn considered a medical emergency?
If any of the following symptoms appear, you should go immediately to the emergency room:
*Swelling of the skin and the start of pus and abscess in the burn area.
* Headache accompanied by strange muscle spasms.
* Feeling of extreme exhaustion with dizziness.
* A sharp rise in temperature accompanied by chills.
The injury to the child with sunburn requires the immediate consultation of the doctor without delay, as it is preferable to avoid using any of the above-mentioned prescriptions on the skin of the child, but rather must be taken to the doctor immediately, no matter how severe the burn.
Prevention first!
In order to completely avoid sunburn and reduce your chances of getting it, here is a set of important preventive advice in this regard:
*Do not neglect sunscreen or wear sunglasses every time you go out during the day.
*Avoid all tools and methods that can be used for tanning, including the tanning bed.
* Try to cover your skin as much as possible when you go outside and be exposed to the sun.
* Avoid direct sunlight from 10 am to 4 pm as possible.
Additional important facts:
Here is a host of important additional sun burn information and information:
*It is possible for the skin to develop sunburn after exposure to direct sunlight for a short period of up to 15 minutes.
*Sunburn not only affects the exposed areas of the skin, it may also affect the garment-covered areas.
* Sunburn can affect the eyes, and here the eye becomes marked dryness and redness. Cold tea bag compresses can be applied to the eyelids to reduce the burning.
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